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ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts

TL;DR
  • Written exam is open-book, two hours, roughly 75 multiple-choice questions on ASTM standards.
  • Passing needs 60% minimum in every required standard section plus 70% overall.
  • Performance exam is closed-book and checklist-based; verbal answers only where the checklist allows.
  • Both the written and performance components must be passed within one year of each other.

What This Cheat Sheet Covers

This is a one-page distillation of the facts that matter most for the Aggregate Base Testing Technician-ASTM Methods credential, administered under American Concrete Institute (ACI) policy through approved sponsoring groups and ACI examiners. It is not a substitute for full preparation - for that, see the ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE Study Guide - but it is exactly what you should skim the night before, in the parking lot, or during a last coffee break before check-in.

If you want the fully expanded breakdown of each content area before you drill down to this summary, start with the ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE Exam Domains Guide. Everything below assumes you already know the basics of what the credential is; if you don't, read What Is ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE? first.

Naming Note: This page covers the ASTM Methods track specifically - one of two successor credentials to the retired combined-methods Aggregate Base program. A separate AASHTO Methods track exists with its own workbook (CP-47); do not mix the two when studying.

Exam Format at a Glance

Two components make up the full certification, and both must be completed to earn the credential:

  • Written examination: open-book, using ACI-approved references only, two-hour time limit, approximately 75 multiple-choice questions.
  • Performance examination: closed-book, procedure-based, requires successful demonstration of all required procedures on the checklists; verbal description is accepted only where the checklist explicitly permits it.

Both parts must be passed within one year of each other. If you fail one component, the retest covers the entire failed component - not just the sections or procedures you missed. That single rule changes how you should prepare: partial review is not an option once you're retesting.

ComponentFormatTime LimitPassing Rule
Written ExamOpen-book, multiple-choice (~75 questions)2 hours60% minimum per required section, 70% overall
Performance ExamClosed-book, checklist demonstrationTask-dependentSuccessful demonstration of all required procedures

Key Takeaway

Because a retest covers the whole failed component, treat every study session as full-scope review, not spot-fixing of your weakest domain alone.

The Seven Standard Sections

The domain list below reflects the official ASTM standard sections underlying the ASTM job-task analysis approved February 13, 2026. These are not equally weighted slices of the exam - they are the standards themselves, and some carry more procedural depth than others. For a full walkthrough of each, see the exam domains guide.

Domain 1: ASTM D75/D75M - Sampling Aggregates

Covers how field samples must be obtained so lab results are representative of the source material.

  • Proper sampling locations and methods for stockpiles, belts, and transport units
  • Sample size requirements before reduction

Domain 2: ASTM C702/C702M - Reducing Samples of Aggregate to Testing Size

Focuses on splitting and quartering techniques that preserve representativeness during size reduction.

  • Mechanical splitter vs. quartering method mechanics
  • Common sources of segregation error

Domain 3: ASTM D4318 - Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index

Tests the Atterberg limits procedures used to classify fine-grained soil behavior.

  • Multipoint and one-point liquid limit methods
  • Rolling threshold criteria for plastic limit

Domain 4: ASTM D7928 - Particle-Size Distribution via Hydrometer Analysis

Covers sedimentation-based gradation testing for fine-grained soils below the practical sieve range.

  • Hydrometer reading corrections and timing intervals
  • Dispersing agent preparation

Domain 5: ASTM D2216 - Laboratory Water (Moisture) Content by Mass

The foundational moisture-content procedure referenced throughout the other domains.

  • Oven temperature and drying-to-constant-mass criteria
  • Calculation of moisture content by mass ratio

Domain 6: ASTM D1557 - Compaction Characteristics Using Modified Effort

Modified Proctor procedure (56,000 ft-lbf/ft³) for determining maximum dry density and optimum moisture.

  • Mold size selection by material gradation
  • Layer count and blow count per layer

Domain 7: ASTM D698 - Compaction Characteristics Using Standard Effort

Standard Proctor procedure (12,400 ft-lbf/ft³), commonly confused with Domain 6 on exam questions.

  • Differences in hammer weight and drop height versus D1557
  • Correct method selection (A, B, or C) by mold and material

Candidates frequently lose points by mixing up D1557 and D698 procedural details, since both are compaction tests differing only in compactive effort. Build a side-by-side comparison sheet for these two before test day.

Scoring Rules You Cannot Miss

The passing structure has two layers, and missing either one fails the written component:

  • At least 60% correct within each required standard section individually.
  • At least 70% correct across the exam overall.

This means you cannot compensate for a weak domain by acing the others - a section score below 60% fails the exam even if your overall average clears 70%. For the exact mechanics and worked scenarios, see the ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE Passing Score guide.

Common Misread: Candidates sometimes assume a single overall percentage determines pass/fail, similar to some other certification formats. That is not the case here - every required section has its own 60% floor.

Materials, References & Calculators

Know exactly what you can bring and use before you walk in:

  • The written exam is open-book, but only ACI-approved references are allowed - check your sponsoring group's instructions ahead of time.
  • The performance exam is closed-book; you demonstrate procedures from memory and trained practice.
  • Approved simple-function, nonprogrammable calculators are permitted. Mobile devices cannot be used as calculators under any circumstance.
  • CP-46, first edition, is the official ASTM workbook for this credential. Always check for and apply the applicable errata before your test date - do not study from an outdated printing without cross-checking corrections.

Note that CP-47 belongs to the separate AASHTO Methods track and is not the correct workbook for this exam. If you're pricing materials, the workbook itself is a purchasable item (not an exam fee) - for a full cost breakdown, see the ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE Certification Cost breakdown.

Key Takeaway

Confirm you're studying CP-46 (ASTM track), not CP-47 (AASHTO track) - the wrong workbook wastes weeks of prep time.

Pathways, Exemptions & Renewal

A few structural rules affect who needs to take what:

  • A current AASHTO Methods holder can earn the ASTM credential by passing the ASTM written examination within one year of obtaining AASHTO certification - no need to repeat the performance exam in that specific pathway.
  • Current Aggregate Testing Technician-Level 1 holders may receive specified performance-procedure exemptions, reducing duplicate demonstration requirements.
  • Certification is valid for five years. Renewal requires passing both examinations again - there is no partial renewal track.

If you're weighing whether to pursue this credential at all given the renewal cycle, the ROI analysis and requirements guide both go deeper into eligibility and long-term value. For scheduling specifics tied to your sponsoring group, check exam dates and testing windows.

Final-Week Review Sequence

A generic study calendar won't help much here - what matters is sequencing review around where errors cluster. In the final week, most candidates benefit from this order:

Days 1-2

Sampling & Reduction

  • Re-drill Domain 1 (D75/D75M) sampling locations and Domain 2 (C702/C702M) splitting steps - these anchor every later calculation.
Days 3-4

Soil Classification Tests

  • Review Domain 3 (D4318) Atterberg limits and Domain 4 (D7928) hydrometer timing tables side by side.
Day 5

Moisture Content

  • Lock in Domain 5 (D2216) drying and calculation steps - this feeds directly into compaction test results.
Days 6-7

Compaction Comparison

  • Build a direct D1557 vs. D698 comparison chart (Domains 6 and 7) covering hammer weight, drop height, and layer counts.

This sequencing works because the later domains (compaction) depend on accurate execution of the earlier ones (sampling, reduction, moisture). Reviewing in dependency order, rather than list order, reduces cascading errors on multi-step exam questions. For a broader first-attempt strategy that fits this sequencing into a longer timeline, see the full study guide.

Who Uses This Credential: Aggregate base testing skills are commonly sought by materials testing labs, geotechnical firms, and agencies overseeing roadway subbase and base course quality control. If you're mapping this credential to job opportunities, see ACI-AGGREGATE-BASE Jobs and the salary guide for qualitative context on where this fits in a materials-testing career path.

Whatever your review method, practicing with realistic multiple-choice scenarios is one of the fastest ways to expose section-specific weak spots before test day. You can run through timed practice questions modeled on the actual format at the main practice test site, and if you haven't already reviewed the fundamentals of how the credential is structured, this certification overview is a useful companion piece.

FAQ

Is the written exam open-book or closed-book?

The written exam is open-book but limited to ACI-approved references. The separate performance exam is closed-book and evaluated against procedural checklists.

How many questions are on the written exam and how long do I have?

The written exam contains approximately 75 multiple-choice questions with a two-hour time limit.

What score do I need to pass?

You need at least 60% correct within every required standard section plus at least 70% correct overall. Missing either threshold fails the written component.

What happens if I fail one component?

A retest covers the entire failed component in full - not just the individual sections or procedures you missed. Both the written and performance exams must be passed within one year of each other.

Which workbook should I study, CP-46 or CP-47?

Use CP-46, first edition, the official ASTM Methods workbook, along with its applicable errata. CP-47 belongs to the separate AASHTO Methods track and is not correct for this exam.

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